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More Ebooks: Charlie Calvert`s Borland, C++Builder Unleashed CGI Programming on the World Wide Web CCNP Routing Study Guide Exam 640-503 CCNP Cisco Switching Study Guide Exam 640-504 |
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Cisco AVVID and IP Telephony Design and Implementation
Sean Thurston, Syngress ISBN:1928994830, Edition: 1, 2001-11-10 Price: $69.95 Contents Foreword ~ xxv Chapter 1: Old World Technologies ~ 1 Introduction ~ 2Introduction to PBXs ~ 3 Designing with Legacy Systems in Mind ~ 4 Looking Inside the PBX ~ 7 Implementing Extension Termination ~ 7 Implementing Trunk Termination ~ 8 Call Processing and System Logic ~ 8 Switching ~ 9 Establishing Links Outside the PBX ~ 10 Interpreting PBX Terminology ~ 12 Working with Analog Systems ~ 16 Benefiting from Digital Systems ~ 18 Providing Video Services ~ 18 Summary ~ 21 Solutions Fast Track ~ 22 Frequently Asked Questions ~ 23 Chapter 2: New World Technologies ~ 25 Introduction ~ 26Introduction to IP Telephony ~ 26 Simplifying Administration ~ 27 Utilizing Toll Bypass ~ 27 Linking Communications with Unified Messaging ~ 28 Choosing to Implement IP Telephony ~ 28 IP Telephony Components ~ 29 Cisco CallManager ~ 29 The CallManager Platform ~ 30 IP Telephony Protocols ~ 31 CallManager 3.x 32 Clustering ~ 32 CallManager Hardware ~ 34 Cisco IP Phones ~ 37 Cisco Gateways ~ 39 Unity Voice-Mail/Unified Messaging Solutions ~ 40 Exploring IP Telephony Applications ~ 41 Introducing Cisco's IP Telephony Applications ~ 41 Cisco Web Attendant ~ 41 Cisco IP SoftPhone ~ 42 Internet Communications Software ~ 43 Interactive Voice Response ~ 44 AutoAttendant ~ 45 Third-Party IP Telephony Applications ~ 45 Interactive Intelligence's Solutions ~ 45 Latitude Communication's Solutions ~ 46 Intelligent Telemanagement Solutions ~ 46 Introduction to Video ~ 46 Understanding Video Components ~ 47 Gateways ~ 47 Gatekeepers ~ 48 Multi-Point Control Units ~ 48 Video Terminal Adapter ~ 48 Endpoint Devices ~ 48 Cisco IP/TV ~ 49 Enhancing Network Infrastructure ~ 50 Using Routers for a Converged Network ~ 50 Analog Voice Interfaces ~ 50 Digital Voice Interfaces ~ 51 Cisco Switches ~ 53 Exploring Inline Power Options ~ 54 Inline Power Modules ~ 55 Power Patch Panel ~ 55 Power Cube ~ 56 Different Queuing for Video/Voice ~ 56 What Does the Future Hold? ~ 58 Summary ~ 60 Solutions Fast Track ~ 61 Frequently Asked Questions ~ 63 Chapter 3: AVVID Gateway Selection ~ 65 Introduction ~ 66Introduction to AVVID Gateways ~ 66 Understanding the Capabilities of Gateway Protocols ~ 67 Choosing a Voice Gateway Solution ~ 69 Cisco 1750 ~ 73 Cisco 2600 ~ 73 Cisco 3600 ~ 74 VG-200 ~ 75 Configuring and Installing a VG200 with MGCP ~ 75 Cisco MC3810 ~ 80 Cisco 7200/7500 ~ 81 Cisco AS5300/AS5800 ~ 82 Cisco DT-24+/DE-30+ ~ 83 Catalyst 6000 ~ 84 Catalyst 4000 ~ 85 Catalyst 4224 ~ 86 ICS 7750 ~ 87 DPA 7610/7630 Voice Mail Gateway ~ 88 Choosing a Video Gateway Solution ~ 89 IP/VC 3510 MCU ~ 89 IP/VC 3520 and 3525 Gateway ~ 89 IP/VC 3530 VTA ~ 90 IP/VC 3540 ~ 92 Multimedia Conference Manager Services ~ 93 Summary ~ 96 Solutions Fast Track ~ 97 Frequently Asked Questions ~ 100 Chapter 4: AVVID Clustering ~ 101 Introduction ~ 102CallManager Clustering ~ 102 Why Cluster? ~ 103 CallManager Cluster Communications ~ 104 Intra-Cluster Communication ~ 104 Inter-Cluster Communication ~ 105 Redundancy within a CallManager Cluster ~ 106 Balanced Call Processing ~ 108 Designing CallManager Clusters ~ 108 Device Weights ~ 110 Campus Clustering ~ 112 Guidelines for Multiple Clusters ~ 113 Video Clustering ~ 115 Multipoint Controller Units ~ 116 Cascading MCUs ~ 117 Designing Clusters: A Case Study ~ 119 Gathering Background Information ~ 120 Coming to a Possible Solution ~ 121 What Are the Videoconferencing Requirements? ~ 121 Does the Customer Need Clustering? ~ 121 Does the Customer Need Multiple Clusters? ~ 122 What Hardware Is Required? ~ 123 How Is Redundancy Achieved? ~ 123 Configuration Summary ~ 124 Summary ~ 125 Solutions Fast Track ~ 126 Frequently Asked Questions ~ 128 Chapter 5: Voice and Video Gatekeeper Design ~ 131 Introduction ~ 132Understanding Gatekeeper Basics ~ 132 What Is a Gatekeeper? ~ 132 Gatekeeper Functions ~ 133 Required Functions ~ 133 Optional Functions ~ 135 Types of Gatekeepers ~ 136 Multimedia Conference Manager ~ 136 High-Performance Gatekeeper ~ 137 Embedded Gatekeepers ~ 138 Comparing Cisco Gatekeepers ~ 138 Gatekeeper Flow Diagrams ~ 139 Design Considerations ~ 141 Using Bandwidth Limits in Your Network ~ 142 Using Accounting within Your Network ~ 143 Using Multicast or Unicast Addresses to Locate the Gatekeeper ~ 144 Designing a Large H.323 Network ~ 144 Zone Designs ~ 145 Implementing Zones in Your Network ~ 146 Alternate Zone Designs ~ 148 Routing Calls between Zones ~ 148 A Gatekeeper's Role in Voice and Video Networking ~ 152 Choosing a Gatekeeper Platform ~ 153 Selecting a Router Hardware Platform ~ 153 Selecting an IOS ~ 154 Redundancy ~ 154 Configuring HSRP between Gatekeepers ~ 155 Using Technology Prefixes for Redundancy ~ 156 Using Zone Prefixes and Gatekeeper Clusters for Redundancy ~ 157 Placing and Configuring Gatekeepers: A Case Study ~ 158 Configuring Local Zones ~ 159 Configuring the Zone Subnet ~ 159 Configuring Zone Bandwidth ~ 160 Configuring Remote Zones ~ 161 Configuring the Dial Plan ~ 161 Configuring Gateway Type ~ 163 Configuring Gatekeeper HSRP ~ 164 Following the Call Flow ~ 165 Summary ~ 166 Solutions Fast Track ~ 166 Frequently Asked Questions ~ 167 Chapter 6: DSPs Explained ~ 169 Introduction ~ 170DSP Provisioning ~ 170 Conferencing and Transcoding ~ 172 Catalyst 4000 Modules ~ 174 Catalyst 6000 Modules ~ 176 NM-HDV Modules ~ 181 Sample Design Scenarios ~ 183 Branch Office ~ 183 Enterprise Campus ~ 184 Summary ~ 186 Solutions Fast Track ~ 186 Frequently Asked Questions ~ 189 Chapter 7: AVVID Applications ~ 191 Introduction ~ 192Creating Customer Contact Solutions ~ 193 Defining the Customer Contact Channels ~ 195 Cisco IPCC ~ 195 Providing Voice Recording Options ~ 205 Call Accounting, Billing, and Network Management Solutions ~ 208 Call Accounting and Billing Solutions ~ 208 Designing Voice and Unified Messaging Solutions ~ 211 Understanding Other Voice Applications ~ 214 Summary ~ 216 Solutions Fast Track ~ 217 Frequently Asked Questions ~ 219 Chapter 8: Advanced QoS for AVVID Environments ~ 221 Introduction ~ 222Using the Resource Reservation Protocol ~ 223 What Is RSVP? ~ 224 What RSVP Is Not ~ 226 How Does RSVP Work? ~ 227 Session Startup ~ 227 Session Maintenance and Tear-Down ~ 230 What Kind of QoS Can I Request with RSVP? ~ 231 Reservation Styles and Merging Flows ~ 232 Why Do I Need RSVP on My Network? ~ 234 Advantages of Using RSVP ~ 235 Disadvantages of Using RSVP ~ 235 Using Class-Based Weighted Fair Queuing ~ 236 How Does CBWFQ Work? ~ 236 Why Do I Need CBWFQ on My Network? ~ 238 Case Study: Using a SQL Application on a Slow WAN Link ~ 240 Case Study:Total Traffic Classification (CBWFQ in a DiffServ Model) ~ 241 RSVP in Conjunction with CBWFQ ~ 243 Using Low Latency Queuing ~ 243 How Does LLQ Work? ~ 244 Classifying Priority Traffic ~ 245 Allocating Bandwidth ~ 245 Limitations and Caveats ~ 246 Why Do I Need LLQ on My Network? ~ 246 Using Weighted Random Early Detection ~ 247 How Does WRED Work? ~ 247 WRED and IP Precedence ~ 248 WRED and RSVP ~ 249 WRED Algorithm ~ 250 Why Do I Need WRED on My Network? ~ 250 Using Generic Traffic Shaping and Frame Relay Traffic Shaping ~ 251 Token Bucket ~ 252 How Does GTS Work? ~ 253 Why Do I Need GTS on My Network? ~ 254 How Does FRTS Work? ~ 255 Why Do I Need FRTS on My Network? ~ 256 Running in Distributed Mode ~ 260 Features Supported in Distributed Mode ~ 260 IOS Versions ~ 261 Operational Differences ~ 261 Restrictions ~ 262 Using Link Fragmentation and Interleaving ~ 263 How Does LFI Work? ~ 265 LFI with Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol ~ 266 How Can This Be Useful on My Network? ~ 266 Understanding RTP Header Compression ~ 267 How Does RTP Header Compression Work? ~ 267 When Would I Need RTP Header Compression? ~ 269 Summary ~ 270 Solutions Fast Track ~ 272 Frequently Asked Questions ~ 275 Chapter 9: AVVID Dial Plans ~ 279 Introduction ~ 280Problems Facing the Integration of Voice and Data ~ 280 What Is a Dial Plan? ~ 281 Configuring Dial Peers for Use ~ 283 Configuring Dial Peers for POTS ~ 283 Configuring Dial Peers for VoIP ~ 286 Dial Peers for Inbound and Outbound Calls ~ 290 Route Pattern (On-Net) ~ 292 Routing Outbound Calls through the PSTN ~ 293 Cisco CallManager Dial Plans ~ 293 Internal Calls ~ 295 External Calls ~ 296 Route Pattern ~ 297 What Is Digit Manipulation, and How Do You Configure It? ~ 297 Route List ~ 299 Telephony Devices ~ 300 Digit Translation Tables ~ 300 Fixed-Length Dial Peers versus Variable-Length Dial Peers ~ 303 What Is Two-Stage Dialing? ~ 305 Creation of Calling Restrictions and Configuration of Dial Plan Groups ~ 306 Partitioning with Cisco CallManager ~ 307 Creating a Calling Search Space ~ 307 Guidelines for the Design and Implementation of Dial Plans ~ 309 Setting up Single-Site Campuses ~ 309 Design Considerations for the Creation of a Dial Plan ~ 312 Creating a Dial Plan for a Multisite Organization ~ 315 The Role and Configuration of a Cisco CallManager and Gatekeeper ~ 315 The Cisco CallManager Model ~ 316 The Gatekeeper Model ~ 316 The Hybrid Model ~ 317 Video Dial Plan Architecture ~ 319 Gateway ~ 321 Proxy Gateway ~ 321 The H.323 Gatekeeper ~ 322 Configuring Video Dial Peers ~ 323 Summary ~ 325 Solutions Fast Track ~ 326 Frequently Asked Questions ~ 332 Chapter 10: Designing and Implementing Single Site Solutions ~ 335 Introduction ~ 336Using AVVID Applications in IP Telephony Single Site Solutions ~ 336 Designing the Voice over IP Network ~ 338 Considerations for the LAN ~ 338 Connecting the Site to External Telephony Systems ~ 342 Connecting the Single Site Back to the Corporate System ~ 343 Connecting the Single Site Back to Other Small Sites ~ 344 Choosing a Voice-Capable Gateway ~ 346 Types of Voice-Capable Gateways ~ 346 Cost-Effective Gateways for Small Sites ~ 347 Cisco IOS Solutions for Voice Gateways ~ 348 Problems Using the Voice Gateway for Combined Data Access ~ 349 Modifying an Existing Network to Support Voice over IP ~ 349 This Must Be a Pure Cisco Solution! ~ 350 Deciding Which Type of Public Telephony Access to Use ~ 352 Performing a Network Assessment of the Infrastructure ~ 353 Engineering a Mixed Vendor Solution ~ 354 Using AVVID Applications in Single-Site Solutions ~ 354 Using Cisco CallManager ~ 355 Understanding the Component Parts of CallManager ~ 355 Installing CallManager ~ 356 Performing Basic Configuration Tasks ~ 357 Performing Advanced Configuration Tasks ~ 362 Troubleshooting Problems with CallManager ~ 364 Using Cisco Unity Voice Messaging ~ 365 A Word about Exchange Server v5.5 ~ 366 Installing the Unity Messaging System ~ 366 Creating Unity User Accounts from Exchange Server's Mailboxes ~ 366 Using the IP SoftPhone ~ 368 Introducing the SoftPhone ~ 368 Installing SoftPhone ~ 369 Configuring SoftPhone ~ 369 Troubleshooting SoftPhone Issues ~ 370 Using AVVID Applications in Video Single-Site Solutions ~ 371 Designing the IP Network for Multicasting ~ 371 Local Area Networks ~ 373 Wide Area Network Considerations ~ 375 Remote Access Solutions for Video Presentations ~ 376 Cisco's IP Television Solution ~ 377 Uses for IP/TV ~ 378 Devices Used in IP/TV Solutions ~ 379 Single Site Solutions for IP/TV ~ 380 Cisco's IP Videoconferencing Solution ~ 381 Equipment Uses in IP/VC Solutions ~ 382 Good Examples of Using IP/VC for Small Sites ~ 383 Why IP/VC May Be Bad for Single Sites ~ 383 Summary ~ 385 Solutions Fast Track ~ 385 Frequently Asked Questions ~ 387 Chapter 11: Designing and Implementing Multisite Solutions ~ 391 Introduction ~ 392IP Telephony Multisite Centralized Call Processing Solutions ~ 392 Wide Area Network Considerations ~ 393 The Gatekeeper Function ~ 394 Voice-Capable Gateways ~ 395 Choosing Frame Relay or Leased Lines for Site-to-Site Connectivity ~ 396 Using the Gateway for Data and Firewall Access Control ~ 401 Handling LAN Problems for Multiple Sites ~ 402 Preparing the Head Office LAN to Support CallManager Clusters ~ 403 Making Changes to the LAN to Handle Large Call Volumes ~ 405 Providing Multiple Ingress/Egress Points to Sites ~ 405 Designing the CallManager Centralized Solution ~ 407 Enterprise Dial Plans ~ 407 Installing Backup CallManagers for Redundancy ~ 409 Assuring Constant User Connectivity to CallManager ~ 409 Disaster Recovery for Centralized CallManager Solutions ~ 411 IP Telephony Multisite Distributed Call Processing Solutions ~ 412 CallManager Designs and Issues ~ 412 Extending Enterprise Dial Plans to the Field CallManagers ~ 413 Supporting Distributed Call Processing with Overall Design Changes ~ 414 Disaster Recovery for Distributed CallManager Solutions ~ 415 WAN Designs that Support Distributed CallManager ~ 416 Full Meshed WAN Designs ~ 416 Partially Meshed WAN Designs ~ 418 Determining Network Impact of Distributed CallManager Clusters ~ 419 LAN Issues for CallManager Clusters ~ 419 WAN Performance between CallManagers ~ 420 Unity Messaging Issues ~ 421 Multisite AVVID Solutions ~ 422 Designing the Enterprise IP Network for Multicasting ~ 422 Configuring the Routers to Support Multicasting ~ 424 Wide Area Network Considerations ~ 426 Cisco's IP Television Solution ~ 427 Using IP/TV with Branch Offices ~ 427 Choosing Devices for Enterprise IP/TV Solutions ~ 429 Cisco's IP Videoconferencing Solution ~ 429 Using IP/VC for Multiple Sites ~ 430 Why IP/VC Can Be Damaging to an Enterprise ~ 431 Creating the Auto Attendant ~ 431 Using Web Attendant ~ 433 IP Interactive Voice Response System ~ 433 Summary ~ 436 Solutions Fast Track ~ 437 Frequently Asked Questions ~ 438 Cisco AVVID and IP Telephony Design & Implementation Fast Track ~ 441 Index ~ 465 |
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